What is hacktivism?
Hacktivism is a form of cybermilitancy in which hackers, known as hacktivists, use their technical skills to defend political, social or religious ideologies. Their actions often take the form of cyberattacks aimed at disrupting the operation of institutions, governments or companies they consider oppressive or contrary to their values. Unlike classic cybercriminals motivated by profit, hacktivists seek above all to get a message across, raise public awareness or denounce injustice. Their operations can range from the simple defacement of websites to denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, or even the disclosure of sensitive data, with the aim of provoking media and political impact. While some see them as modern-day whistle-blowers, others see them as a threat to digital security and stability.

An upsurge in attacks in 2024
In October 2024, several groups such as Stucx Team and Moroccan Black Cyber Army stepped up their actions. These attacks included operations such as :
DDoS attacks: saturating servers to make sites inaccessible
A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is a cyber attack designed to render a website, online service or network unavailable.
Website defacements: modifying home pages to display political claims
Website defacement is a cyberattack in which the visual and textual content of a web page - usually the home page - is modified without the owner's authorization.